Ethernet is the most widely used standard for local area network (LAN) cabling. Although transmission rates of up to 400 Gbps are currently specified, the current state of the art allows a maximum speed of 40 Gbps.
Ethernet is the standard in automation technology. Both mechanical engineering and image processing systems use ethernet-based bus systems. The high data transmission also makes it possible to implement requirements in the area of Industry 4.0. Finally, Ethernet has become very attractive for mechanical engineering because it makes machinery relatively easy to integrate into the existing office network. 

Category of Ethernet Cables (CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, CAT6a, CAT7)

Ethernet cables are categorized based on their performance capabilities, including speed, frequency, and shielding. They are divided into categories (Cat) from CAT3 to CAT8. While CAT3 is generally no longer used, CAT5-CAT7 are common in the industry. However, the CAT5e standard is still the most widely used in automation technology. PROFINET and ETHERCAT, which are based on the Ethernet standard, are also derived from it.
 

How to choose an ethernet cable

Choosing the right ethernet cable depends on several factors, including your network requirements, the environment, and future-proofing considerations. Here are some key points for consideration in choosing right ethernet cable.
1. Cable category: Higher categories (Cat5e to Cat8) offer better performance and speeds.
2. Jacket material: Choose based on durability and environment (e.g., PVC for indoors, UV-resistant for outdoors).
3. Shielding: UTP for general use, STP for high-interference environments.
4. Cable length: Ensure it's long enough but not excessively long to avoid signal loss.
5. Environment factors: Use standard cables indoors and rated cables for outdoor or harsh conditions. 

 

 

The cheapest Ethernet cable that is guaranteed to work

The igus chainflex cable product range includes a variety of Ethernet bus cables. A total of 32 different Ethernet cable types are available in CAT5, CAT6, and CAT7 from nine different cable ranges for various application areas. All chainflex Ethernet cables are designed for continuous movement in energy chains. Depending on your requirements, you can choose among various PVC, PUR, and TPE outer jackets. The various bus cable series offer different performance levels, so that the right cable can be chosen for each application area to maximise service life.

All chainflex bus cables have one thing in common. All chainflex cables are subject to the same quality standards, from cost-effective CF888 cables to cables for the highest demands and smallest bend radii,  as is the case with the CFBUS.LB range. This is why igus also offers a 36-month functional guarantee on all chainflex cables with a service life of up to ten million double strokes.

Depending on cable range, chainflex network cables are mechanically designed for travel distances of up to 400m or more, but the bus system data rate decreases as cable length increases. The Ethernet specification describes a total cable length of 100m. Here, however, 90m installation cables and 10m patch cables (2x5m) are provided for. A total of up to 100m can be achieved with fixed installation. Our experience with highly flexible Ethernet cables for energy chains shows that cable length between two Ethernet participants can be up to 50m. But this length depends on the cable category (CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, CAT6A, or CAT7), environmental conditions, and application requirements. For long travels, we therefore recommend using fibre optic cables,  which allow cable lengths of several hundred meters (up to 2km).

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igus® Singapore Pte Ltd

Supplier & distributor of chainflex® industrial flexible cable for moving application in Singapore.